Chapter 4 and the Tale of the NSFetchedResultsController

Okay, some people have been experiencing sporadic problems with the Chapter 4 application as described here. The solution I'd like to use would require being able to determine the number of pending, uncommitted section inserts and deletes that a table view has. Although I can get to this information, I can only do so by accessing a private instance variable of UITableView. Obviously, I don't want to give you all a solution that's going to get your application's rejected during the review process.

So, I went back to the drawing board. I don't like this solution as much since it requires us to duplicate work that the table view is already doing by keeping a shadow count of inserts and deletes, but it seems to work well and doesn't add too much complexity. I now have a pretty thorough test case for inserting and deleting rows from a table that uses an NSFetchedResultsController and this solution passes it, so fingers crossed.

The Solution

The first step is to add a @private NSUInteger instance variables to the controller class that manages the table and fetched results controller. This will keep a running count of the number of sections inserted and deleted during a batch of table updates.

In context of the Chapter 4 application, that means adding the following bold line of code to HeroListViewController.h:

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#define kSelectedTabDefaultsKey @"Selected Tab"
enum {
    kByName = 0,
    kBySecretIdentity,
};
@class HeroEditController;
@interface HeroListViewController : UIViewController  <UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource, UITabBarDelegate, UIAlertViewDelegate, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate>{
    
    UITableView *tableView;
    UITabBar    *tabBar;
    HeroEditController *detailController;
    
@private
    NSFetchedResultsController *_fetchedResultsController;
    NSUInteger                        sectionInsertCount;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITableView *tableView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITabBar *tabBar;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet HeroEditController *detailController;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
- (void)addHero;
- (IBAction)toggleEdit;
@end

Now, we have to switch over to the implementation file, HeroListViewController.m and add a line of code to reset the insert count when we get notified by the fetched results controller that changes are coming. To do that, we add one line of code to the method controllerWillChangeContent:, like so:

- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller {
    sectionInsertCount = 0;
    [self.tableView beginUpdates];
}

Next, we have to increment this variable whenever we insert a section, and decrement it whenever we delete a section in controller:didChangeSection:atIndex:forChangeType:. We do that by adding the bold code below:

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type {
    switch(type) {
            
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
            if (!((sectionIndex == 0) && ([self.tableView numberOfSections] == 1))) {
                [self.tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                sectionInsertCount++;
            }
                
            break;
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
            if (!((sectionIndex == 0) && ([self.tableView numberOfSections] == 1) )) {
                 [self.tableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                sectionInsertCount--;
            }
               
            break;
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
            break;
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate: 
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

Finally, any time we do our consistency check in controller:didChangeObject:atIndexPath:forChangeType:newIndexPath:, we have to take the pending inserts and deletes into account. Since we do the check more than once and insert new sections when the check fails, we also increment the variable if we do insert new rows. We do all that by adding the bold code in below to that method:

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath {
    switch(type) {
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
            [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
            [self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate: {
            NSString *sectionKeyPath = [controller sectionNameKeyPath];
            if (sectionKeyPath == nil)
                break;
            NSManagedObject *changedObject = [controller objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
            NSArray *keyParts = [sectionKeyPath componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
            id currentKeyValue = [changedObject valueForKeyPath:sectionKeyPath];
            for (int i = 0; i < [keyParts count] - 1; i++) {
                NSString *onePart = [keyParts objectAtIndex:i];
                changedObject = [changedObject valueForKey:onePart];
            }
            sectionKeyPath = [keyParts lastObject];
            NSDictionary *committedValues = [changedObject committedValuesForKeys:nil];
            
            if ([[committedValues valueForKeyPath:sectionKeyPath] isEqual:currentKeyValue])
                break;
            
            NSUInteger tableSectionCount = [self.tableView numberOfSections];
            NSUInteger frcSectionCount = [[controller sections] count];
            if (tableSectionCount + sectionInsertCount != frcSectionCount) {
                // Need to insert a section
                NSArray *sections = controller.sections;
                NSInteger newSectionLocation = -1;
                for (id oneSection in sections) {
                    NSString *sectionName = [oneSection name];
                    if ([currentKeyValue isEqual:sectionName]) {
                        newSectionLocation = [sections indexOfObject:oneSection];
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (newSectionLocation == -1)
                    return; // uh oh
                
                if (!((newSectionLocation == 0) && (tableSectionCount == 1) && ([self.tableView numberOfRowsInSection:0] == 0))) {
                   [self.tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:newSectionLocation] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                    sectionInsertCount++;
                }
                    
                NSUInteger indices[2] = {newSectionLocation, 0};
                newIndexPath = [[[NSIndexPath alloc] initWithIndexes:indices length:2] autorelease];
            }
        }
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
            if (newIndexPath != nil) {
                
                NSUInteger tableSectionCount = [self.tableView numberOfSections];
                NSUInteger frcSectionCount = [[controller sections] count];
                if (frcSectionCount != tableSectionCount + sectionInsertCount)  {
                    [self.tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:[newIndexPath section]] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone];
                    sectionInsertCount++;
                }
                   
                
                [self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths: [NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]
                                      withRowAnimation: UITableViewRowAnimationRight];
                
            }
            else {
                [self.tableView reloadSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:[indexPath section]] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

I'll push this new code into the project archive as soon as possible and get it posted to apress.com and iphonedevbook.com, but here is the updated version of the Chapter 4 Xcode project in the meantime.

Don't worry if you don't understand everything that's going on in this code. This is nasty code designed to be completely generic so you don't have to worry about it at all. Hopefully this will be the end of our troubles with NSFetchedResultsController.

Posted in: Book project,Core Data,Table Views